AN EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRESH PROPERTIES OF SELF-CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE INCORPORATING BLENDED PALM OIL FUEL ASH AND PULVERISED BURNT CLAY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v27.15950Keywords:
Blended, concrete, self-consolidating, palm oil fuel ash, pulverised burnt clayAbstract
Although the application of palm oil fuel ash and pulverised burnt clay in selfconsolidating concrete is gaining prominence, their application singly in binary mixes is associated with some setbacks. In this study, a blend of Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and pulverised burnt clay (PBC) was used as partial replacement of Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) to produce self-consolidating high performance concrete (SCHPC). Fifteen different mixes were prepared with varying percentages of blended POFA/PBC, high range water reducing admixture (HRWR) and water to binder ratio (W/B) ranging from 0.30-0.40. Three key fresh properties were investigated. The filling ability was evaluated based on the slump flow, 500mm slump flow time (T500), inverted slump cone flow spread and time, Orimet flow time and v-funnel flow time. The passing ability was evaluated with respect to J-ring flow and L-box blocking ratio. Furthermore, the segregation resistance was determined based on the sieve segregation index and column segregation factor. A comparative analysis was carried out on the results based on the correlations established among the fresh properties of the respective mixes. The research findings revealed strong correlations between most of the fresh properties of the respective SCHPCReferences
ACI211.4R-08. (2008). Guide for Selecting Proportions for High-Strength Concrete
Using Portland Cement and Other Cementitious Materials, ACI Manual of Concrete
Practice, part 1 (pp. 25). Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA,: American Concrete
Institute.
ACI237R-07. (2007). Self-Consolidating Concrete, Emerging Technology Series (pp.
. Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA: American Concrete Institute.
ASTMC192/C192M. (2013). Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test
Specimens in the Laboratory, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.04.02 (pp. 8).
Philadelphia, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
ASTMC1610/C1610M. (2010). Standard Test Method for Static Segregation of SelfConsolidating
Concrete Using Column Technique, Annual Book of ASTM Standards,
Vol.04.02 (pp. 4). Philadelphia, USA, 2006: American Society for Testing and
Materials.
ASTMC1611/C161M. (2009). Standard Test Method for Slump Flow of SelfConsolidating
Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.04.02 (pp. 6).
Philadelphia, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
ASTMC1621/C1621M. (2009). Standard Test Method for Slump Flow of SelfConsolidating
Concrete, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.04.02 (pp. 6).
Philadelphia, USA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
Belaidi, A. S. E., Azzouz, L., Kadri, E., & Kenai, S. (2012). Effect of natural pozzolana
and marble powder on the properties of self-compacting concrete. Construction and
Building Materials, 31(0): 251-257.
Bonen, D., & Shah, S. P. (2005). Fresh and hardened properties of self-consolidating
concrete. Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, 7(1): 14-26.
De Schutter, G., Bartos, P. J. M., Domone, P., & Gibbs, J. (2008). Self-Compacting
Concrete. Scotland, UK: Whittles Publishing, 296pp.
EFNARC. (2002). Specifications and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete. Surrey,
UK.
EPG-SCC. (2005). The European Guidelines for Self-compacting Concrete In E. P.
Group (Ed.), Specification, Production and Use (pp. 63). West Midlands, UK: EFNARC
and EFCA.
Ferrara, L., Cremonesi, M., Tregger, N., Frangi, A., & Shah, S. P. (2012). On the
identification of rheological properties of cement suspensions: Rheometry,
Computational Fluid Dynamics modeling and field test measurements. Cement and
Concrete Research, 42(8): 1134-1146.
Gettu, R., Gomes, P. C. C., Agullo, L., & Josa, A. (2001). High-strength selfcompacting
concrete with fly ash: development and utilization. Paper presented at the
Fifth CANMET/ACI International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete
Technology, ACI SP-200.
Khayat, K. H., Assaad, J., & Daczko, J. (2004). Comparison of Field-Oriented Test
Methods to Assess Dynamic Stability of Self-Consolidating Concrete. ACI Materials
Journal, 101(2): 168-176
Koehler, E. P., & Fowler, D. W. (2006). ICAR Mixture Proportioning Procedure for
Self-consolidating Concrete. Texas, USA: International Centre for Aggregates Research,
University of Texas at Austin.
Koehler, E. P., & Fowler, D. W. (2007). Aggregates in self-consolidating concrete.
Austin, Texas, USA.: Aggregates Foundation for Technology, Research, and Education
(AFTRE), International Center for Aggregates Research (ICAR), The University of
Texas at Austin.
Okamura, H. (1997). Self-Compacting High-Performance Concrete. Concrete
International, 19(7): 50-54.
Okamura, H., & Ouchi, M. (2003). Self-Compacting Concrete. Journal of Advanced
Concrete Technology, 1(1): 5-15.
Okamura, H., & Ozawa, K. (1995). Mix design for self-compacting concrete. Concrete
Library of JSCE, 25: 107-120.
Petit, J.-Y., & Wirquin, E. (2010). Effect of limestone filler content and superplasticizer
dosage on rheological parameters of highly flowable mortar under light pressure
conditions. Cement and Concrete Research, 40(2): 235-241.
Saak, A. W., Jennings, H. M., & Shah, S. P. (2001). New methodology for designing
self-compacting concrete. ACI Materials Journal, 98(6): 429-436.
Safiuddin, M. (2008). Development of Self-consolidating High Performance Concrete
Incorporating Rice Husk Ash. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario,
Canada, 326pp.
Safiuddin, M. (2009). Self-Consolidating High Performance Concrete with Rice Husk
Ash: Components, Properties, and Mixture Design. Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM
Verlag. 389pp.
Safiuddin, M., Abdus Salam, M., & Jumaat, M. Z. (2011). Correlation Between Fresh
Properties of Self-Consolidating Concrete Including Palm Oil Fuel Ash. Advanced
Materials Research, 250-253: 409-416.
Safiuddin, M., Md.Isa, M. I., & Jumaat, M. Z. (2011). Fresh Properties of Selfconsolidating
Concrete Incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a Supplementary Cementing
Material. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 38(3): 389-404.
Safiuddin, M., West, J. S., & Soudki, K. A. (2011). Flowing ability of the mortars
formulated from self-compacting concretes incorporating rice husk ash. Construction
and Building Materials, 25(2): 973-978.
Safiuddin, M., West, J. S., & Soudki, K. A. (2012). Properties of freshly mixed selfconsolidating
concretes incorporating rice husk ash as a supplementary cementing
material. Construction and Building Materials, 30(0): 833-842.
Sam A.R.M., Mohamed, R.N., Ishak M.Y. & Siang W.C. (2014) “Properties of Glass Fiber
Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete’, Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 26
(3) pp.382-396
Tang, C., Yen, T., Chang, C., & Chen, K. (2001). Optimizing mixture proportions for
flowable high-performance concrete via rheology tests. ACI Materials Journal, 98(6):
-502.
Wu, Z., Zhang, Y., Zheng, J., & Ding, Y. (2009). An experimental study on the
workability of self-compacting lightweight concrete. Construction and Building
Materials, 23: 2087-2092.