PARAMETRIC STUDY OF DIAGRID STRUCTURE COMPARED WITH RIGID FRAME STRUCTURE SUBJECTED TO LATERAL LOADING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v34.18733Keywords:
Tall buildings, Lateral resisting system, Diagrid building, Rigid frame building, Parametric study, Drift, Displacement, ETABSAbstract
Tall buildings are now preferred due to the scarcity of available land in cities and the rapid development of the urban population. People are now rising upward to avoid ongoing urban sprawl and to protect vital agricultural productivity. As the building's height increases, the lateral resisting system becomes just as important as the gravity supporting system. Diagrid has recently acquired favor for tall structures among the numerous lateral stability of tall buildings due to its structural efficiency and aesthetic possibilities given by the system's unusual geometric layout. Because of its triangulated construction, the diagonal components of the diagrid system can support both gravity and lateral loads. For this study, two structural models of 24-story buildings are used: one with a rigid frame structure and one with a diagrid structure. ETABS is used for modeling and analysis of buildings. The analytical findings are compared in terms of story drift and story displacement subjected to lateral loading. When compared to rigid framed structures, diagrid systems are far more effective at reducing drift and displacement. Because of the axial action of the diagonal parts, diagonal configurations carry shear. Shear is carried by rigid-framed constructions due to the bending of vertical columns.
References
Ali, M. M., and Moon, K. S. 2007. Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects. Architectural Science Review, 50(3): 205-223.
BNBC, 2006. Bangladesh National Building Code, Ministry of Housing and Public Works, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, 6(2): 19-68
Elena, M., Toreno M., Brandonisio G., and De Luca, A. 2014. Diagrid Structures for Tall Buildings: Case Studies and Design Consideration. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings. 124-145.
Feng F. 2018. Design and Analysis of Tall and Complex Structures, Elsevier Ltd. 81-156.
Jani, K. D. and Patel, P. V. 2013. Design of Diagrid Structural System for High Rise Steel Buildings as per Indian Standards. Structures Congress 2013 © ASCE 2013, 1070-1081.
Jani, K. D. and Patel, P. V. 2012. Analysis and Design of Diagrid Structural System for High Rise Steel Buildings. Procedia Engineering. 51: 92-100.
Kwon, K. and Kim, J. 2014. Progressive Collapse and Seismic Performance of Twisted Diagrid Buildings. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 223-230.
Moon, K. S. 2014. Comparative Evaluation of Structural Systems for Tilted Tall Buildings. International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, 89-98.
Moon, K. S. 2011. Diagrid Structures for Complex-Shaped Tall Buildings. Procedia Engineering, 14: 1343-1350.
Moon, K. S. 2008. Optimal Grid Geometry of Diagrid Structures. Architectural Science Review, 51(3): 239-251.
Moon, K. S., Connor, J. J., and John, E. F. 2007. Diagrid Structural Systems for Tall Buildings: Characteristics and Methodology for Preliminary Design. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings. 16(2): 205-230.
Nithin, M. and Galer, P. S. 2018. Parametric Study on the Behavior of Diagrid Structures Subjected to Dynamic Loading. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET). 5(7): 56-72.
Shankar, B. and Priyanka, M. V. 2018. Comparative Study of Concrete Diagrid Building and Conventional Frame Building Subjected To Seismic Force. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET). 5(6): 56-72.
UBC, 1994. Uniform Building Code – Structural Engineering Design Provisions, International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, California.
Yogeesh, H. S. and Devaraj, V. 2018. A Seismic Study on Diagrid Structure. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET). 6(6): 2321-965.