HYDRODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT ALONG THE COAST OF TANJUNG SEDELI, MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v14.20269Keywords:
river mouth, ADCP, Numerical model, coastal waters, Telemac2DAbstract
Tidal influence plays a significant role in coastal hydrodynamics as the impact may lead to coastal erosion. Tanjung Sedeli located on the southern coast of Malaysia is exposed to low tidal issues which disrupts the navigation of local fishermen due to the shallow river mouth in the area. This study presents the hydrodynamic processes along the shoreline of Tanjung Sedeli. BLUEKENUE was used as the pre-processor to create a bathymetry file and perform mesh generation to set up the initial model boundary which functions as input files for numerical study. TELEMAC2D further processes the hydrodynamic data (tides and currents), calibrated, and validated with the measured field data collected between 24th September to 6th October 2020 covering both spring and neap tide conditions. The nature of tides in the area was mainly mixed tides, predominantly semidiurnal tides. Modelled hydrodynamic values show good conformity with field measurements with an error of 1.4% for water level values, 10.6% and 20o for current speed and direction respectively. Water flows north into the estuary during spring tide with maximum velocity is 0.756m/s surrounding the river mouth and Pulau Tagal. Low velocity values were recorded at the left bank of the river (0.028 m/s) and Pulau Tagal (0.085 m/s) during spring tide. This study provides information on current hydrodynamic condition of the study area.
References
Short, A. D. 2012. Coastal Processes and Beaches. Nature Education Knowledge. 3(10): 15
Venancio, K.K., Garcia, P.D., Gireli, T.Z. and CORRêA, T.B. 2020. Hydrodynamic modeling with scenario approach in the evaluation of dredging impacts on coastal erosion in Santos (Brazil). Ocean & Coastal Management 195: 105227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105227
A’idah Abd Rahim, N., Maulud, K. N. A., Mohd, F. A., Lee, L. H., Mohtar, W. H. M. W., Perlis, M. A. R. A., & Arau, U. 2021. Evaluation of coastal hydrodynamic performance using statistical analysis at the Kelantan coast, Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 17(4): 393-405. Malaysia. DOI: 10.17576/geo-2021-1704-27
Hoguane, A.M., Gammelsrød, T., Mazzilli, S., Antonio, M.H. and da Silva, N.B.F. 2020. The hydrodynamics of the Bons Sinais Estuary: The value of simple hydrodynamic tidal models in understanding circulation in estuaries of central Mozambique. Regional Studies in Marine Science 37: 101352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101352
Wisha, U.J., Al Tanto, T., Pranowo, W.S. and Husrin, S. 2018. Current movement in Benoa Bay water, Bali, Indonesia: Pattern of tidal current changes simulated for the condition before, during, and after reclamation. Regional Studies in Marine Science 18: 177-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2017.10.006
Kazemi, Z., Hashim, N.B., Aslani, H., Liu, Z., Craig, P.M., Chung, D.H. and Ismail, M., 2014. Calibration of hydrodynamic modeling in western part of Johor Strait, Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research, 8(3): 591-600. DOI: 10.22059/IJER.2014.754
Zainalfikry, M.K., Ab Ghani, A., Zakaria, N.A. and Chan, N.W. 2019. HEC-RAS One-Dimensional hydrodynamic modelling for recent major flood events in pahang river. In Proceedings of AICCE'19: Transforming the Nation for a Sustainable Tomorrow. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 1099-1115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32816-0_83
Sharip, Z., Yanagawa, R. and Terasawa, T. 2016. Eco-hydrodynamic modelling of Chini Lake: model description. Environmental Modeling & Assessment 21: 193-210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-015-9464-4
Soo, C.L., Ling, T.Y. and Nyanti, L. 2018. Hydrodynamic Modeling of a Tropical Tidal River Using the Dynamic Estuary Model (DYNHYD5): A Case Study in Sibu Laut River, Sarawak, Malaysia. Modelling and Simulation in Engineering. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8726752
Lee, I., Hwang, H., Lee, J., Yu, N., Yun, J., & Kim, H. (2017). Modeling approach to evaluation of environmental impacts on river water quality: A case study with Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Ecological Modelling, 353: 167-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.01.021
Abdullah, F.N. 2015. Influences of Groundwater, Rainfall and Tides on Beach Profiles Changes at Desaru Beach (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia).
Othman, N. B. (2019). Influence Of Seasonal Hydrological Variation On Swash Zone Morphological Changes (Doctoral Dissertation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia).
Salleh, S.H.M., Ahmad, A., Mohtar, W.H.M.W., Lim, C.H. and Maulud, K.N.A. 2018. Effect of projected sea level rise on the hydrodynamic and suspended sediment concentration profile of tropical estuary. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 24: 225-236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2018.08.004
Zainee, N.F.A. and Rozaimi, M. 2020. Influence of monsoonal storm disturbance on the diversity of intertidal macroalgae along the eastern coast of Johor (Malaysia). Regional Studies in Marine Science, 40: 101481.
National Coastal Erosion Study, NCES, 2015. National Coastal Erosion Study for Malaysia 2015: Executive Summary. 1: 23-72.
Tide Table tables Malaysia, T. 2020. National Hydrographic Centre. Royal Malaysian Navy.
Hervouet, J.M., Janin, J.M. and Marcos, F. 1997. Numerical Modelling of Free-surface Flows. Devising Strategies for Parallelism. WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, 30.
Hervouet, J.M. 1999. TELEMAC, a hydroinformatic system. La houille blanche, (3-4): 21-28.
JUPEM 2020. Rekod Cerapan Air Pasang Surut (Tide Observation Record) Malaysia 2020. Jabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia (JUPEM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 60.
Yanagi, T., Sugimatsu, K., Shibaki, H., Shin, H.R. and Kim, H.S. 2005. Effect of tidal flat on the thermal effluent dispersion from a power plant. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 110(C3): 1-15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002385
Ro, Y. J., Jun, H. K., & Choi, Y. H. 2002. Variability of Seawater Temperature in the Coastal Waters off the Dangjin Power Plant, Asan Bay, Korea. The Sea: Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography. 7(2): 43-50.
DID, 2001. Guidelines for Preparation of Coastal Engineering Hydraulic Study And Impact Evaluation (For Hydraulic Studies Using Numerical Models). Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Malaysia (DID). 5th eds.22
DID 2013. Keperluan Tambahan bagi Permodelan Hidrodinamik untuk Permohonan Pembangunan di Hadapan Garis Pantai. Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Malaysia (DID). Ruj. Kami: (45) dlm.PPS.14/2/23 Jld. 2, Bertarikh: 11 Jun 2013, 4.
Briere, C., Abadie, S., Bretel, P. and Lang, P.J.C.E., 2007. Assessment of TELEMAC system performances, a hydrodynamic case study of Anglet, France. Coastal engineering, 54(4): 345-356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2006.10.0065