CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF A RESEARCH WAVE FLUME IN INSTITUTE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (ICE), UP DILIMAN

Authors

  • Dominic M. Bautista Institute of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3853-4222
  • Marjorie David National Hydraulic Research Center, National Engineering Center, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines
  • Ronaldyn Dabu National Hydraulic Research Center, National Engineering Center, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines
  • Georgia Asistin National Hydraulic Research Center, National Engineering Center, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines
  • Eric C. Cruz Institute of Civil Engineering, University of the Philippines Diliman
  • Roberto S. Soriano National Hydraulic Research Center, National Engineering Center, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v15.23214

Keywords:

wave generator design, wave flume, physical modelling, linear wave theory, planar wavemaker theory

Abstract

One of the only two testing facilities in the Philippines that could supplement coastal engineering research is a 9-m long by 60-cm wide by 45-cm deep wave flume that uses a top-hinged, paddle-type wave generator powered by a rotating motor. It will be retrofitted by replacing the wave generator and extending it to allow longer waves to propagate. In this paper, we designed the new wave generator utilizing planar wavemaker and linear wave theories. We determined the maximum properties of the waves that can be generated given the physical limitations of the flume. The final design of the wave flume includes its extension to 22-meter length and a bottom-hinged, flap-type wave generator powered by a pneumatic cylinder attached to the top of a 0.5-meter length paddle. A maximum stroke of 0.5 meter at 25-cm deep still water level was set. Theoretically, it can generate model waves with heights up to 12.8 cm and period of 2.1 seconds. This new wave flume could jumpstart physical modelling studies in the country and be used by other local universities as basis in constructing their own wave flume for instruction and research.

 

References

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) of the Department of Agriculture (DA) and Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG). 2001. Philippine Coastal Management Guidebook No. 1: Coastal Management Orientation and Overview. Coastal Resource Management Project of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Cebu City, Philippines, 58.

Cunanan, T.A.R.A., Legasca, E.F.L., Noriega, C.J.J. and Cabauatan, R. 2022. Damages Caused by Natural Disasters and the Number of Natural Calamities’ Effect on Philippine Government’s Spending on Disaster Management. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 7(2): e001284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i2.1284

Abundo, M., Nerves, A., Paringit, E. and Villanoy, C. 2012. A Combined Multi-Site and Multi-Device Decision Support System for Tidal In-Stream Energy. Energy Procedia. 14: 812-817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.12.1016

Bautista, D.M., Herrera, E.C. and Cruz, E.C. 2024. Assessment of Morphological Dynamics in Ibajay, Aklan Coast using Delft3D Numerical Simulation. Philippine Engineering Journal. 45(1): 57-76.

Santos, F.D., Herrera, E.C., Hernandez, B.C.B., Dela Cruz, G.E.T., Almarza, F.H.D.M., Basina, R.M., Yoshikai, M. and Nadaoka, K. 2024. Modelling the Sediment Dynamics of a Developing Coastal Estuary: The Case of Batan Bay, Aklan. Philippine Engineering Journal. 45(1): 29-56.

Villalba, I.B.O., Cruz, E.C. and Adame, A.A.A. 2022. Assessing the Effects of Different Typhoon Tracks on Storm Surge Generation in Manila Bay using ADCIRC. Philippine Engineering Journal. 43(1): 22-46.

Amedo-Repollo, C.L., Flores-Vidal, X., Chavanne, C., Villanoy, C.L. and Flament, P. 2021. Barotropic and Baroclinic Tides in Panay Strait, Philippines. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 41: 101612. [7] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101612

Ringor, C.L. and Siringan, F.P. 1998. Net sediment transport in Pampanga Bay, northwestern Manila Bay, derived from grain size trends, bathymetric change and landsat data. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist. 99(1):68-79.

Siringan, F.P., Berdin, R. and Sta. Maria Y. 2004. Coastal erosion in San Fernando, La Union: Trends, causes and possible mitigation measures [terminal report]. Marine Geology Laboratory, National Institute of Geological Sciences. University of the Philippines Diliman. 61.

Soria, J.L.A., Switzer, A.D., Pilarczyk, J.E., Siringan, F.P., Khan, N.S. and Fritz, H.M. 2017. Typhoon Haiyan Overwash Sediments from Leyte Gulf Coastlines Show Local Spatial Variations with Hybrid Storm and Tsunami. Sedimentary Geology. 358: 121-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.06.006

Hughes, S.A. 1993. Physical Models and Laboratory Techniques in Coastal Engineering. 7. World Scientific.

Hughes, S.A. 2014. Coastal Engineering Challenges in a Changing world. Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research. 2(2): 72-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23249676.2014.977360

Couriel, E., Nielsen, L., Jayewardene, I. and McPherson, B. 2018. The Need for Physical Models in Coastal Engineering. Coastal Engineering Proceedings. 36: 52. DOI: 10.9753/icce.v36.structures.52

Ismail, H., Abd Wahab, A.K. and Alias, N.E. 2012. Determination of Mangrove Forest Performance in Reducing Tsunami Run-up Using Physical Models. Natural hazards. 63: 939-963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0200-y

Nguyen, N.M., Van, D.D., Le, D.T., Cong, S.D., Chuong, L.T., Hai, T.D., Nguyen, T.C., Wright, D., Tanim, A.H., Pham, N.T., Thanh, P.N. and Anh, D.T. 2023. Experimental and Numerical Modeling of Pile-Rock Breakwater Gap Arrangement for Optimal Coastal Erosion Protection in Deltaic Coasts. Ocean Engineering. 280: 114625. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114625

Arifullah, A., Pratama, N., Zein, I., Nazaruddin, Usman, T., Ibrahim, I. and Benazir, B. 2023. Imaging of Hydrodynamic Field Around Submerged Objects Regular Wave and Tsunami Conditions. E3S Web of Conferences. 447: 01011. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202344701011

Asian Institute of Technology Water Engineering and Management. Facilities. ait.ac.th. Accessed June 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://wem.ait.ac.th/facilities/.

Tapaoan, D.P.J. MMSU launches coastal eng’g R&D center. mmsu.edu.ph. Accessed June 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.mmsu.edu.ph/news/mmsu-launches-coastal-engg-rd-center.

Airy, G.B. 1845. Tides and Waves. Encyclopedia Metropolitana.

Dean, R. and Dalrymple, R. 1991. Water Wave Mechanics for Engineers and Scientists. World Scientific.

Chappell, E. R. Theory and design of a wave generator for a short flume. M.S. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 1969. [Online]. Available: https://open.library.ubc.ca/soa/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0050588. DOI: 10.14288/1.0050588

Kamphuis, J.W. 1975. Friction Factor under Oscillatory Waves. Journal of the Waterways, Harbors and Coastal Engineering Division. 101: 135-144.

Uchiyama, Y. 2019. Surface Gravity and Capillary Waves. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 3rd Ed. 3: 672-681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.11465-4

Lim, H.C. 2014. Optimum design of a sloping-wall-type wave absorber placed in a sinusoidal propagating wave. Ocean Engineering. 88: 588-597. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2014.03.029.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF A RESEARCH WAVE FLUME IN INSTITUTE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING (ICE), UP DILIMAN. (2025). ASEAN Engineering Journal, 15(4), 181-188. https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v15.23214