EFFECT OF HUMIDITY ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF KENAF YARN FIBRE/POLYLACTIC ACID BIOCOMPOSITES

Authors

  • Meor Syazalee Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Malaysia Department of Polymer Composite, KKTM Masjid Tanah, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Rozli Zulkifli Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v81.13602

Keywords:

Biocomposite, Kenaf fibre, polylactic acid, fracture toughness, humidity

Abstract

Humidity during the fabrication of natural fibre reinforced composites can harm their mechanical performance. This study examines the effect of humidity during the fabrication of unidirectional kenaf/polylactic acid (PLA) biocomposites on their dynamic and static mechanical properties. Kenaf fibres were conditioned at different relative humidity (RH) levels (40% RH, 60% RH and 80% RH) before being pressed with PLA to form biocomposites. Kenaf/PLA biocomposites were analysed using dynamic mechanical analysis, fracture toughness in mode II, tensile and flexural. Results indicated that the value of GIIC and storage modulus decreased when the relative humidity increased. Reduced tensile and flexural modulus were observed when kenaf was exposed to high relative humidity of 80% RH. However, the form of unidirectional kenaf affected the properties and reduced the drop value in the tensile modulus. The optimum relative humidity to produce kenaf/PLA biocomposites is 40% RH.

Author Biographies

  • Meor Syazalee, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Malaysia Department of Polymer Composite, KKTM Masjid Tanah, Melaka, Malaysia
    Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
  • Rozli Zulkifli, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Malaysia

    Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

    Associate Professor

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Published

2019-08-19

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

EFFECT OF HUMIDITY ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF KENAF YARN FIBRE/POLYLACTIC ACID BIOCOMPOSITES. (2019). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 81(5). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v81.13602