On–Chip Droplets Sensing using Capacitive Technique

Authors

  • Mohamad Faizal Abdullah Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • P. L. Leow Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • M. A. Abd Razak Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • F. K. Che Harun Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v61.1641

Keywords:

Capacitive sensor, microfluidic sistem, LABVIEW, simply, low cost and high sensitivity

Abstract

Significant attention has been given on the development of droplets–based microfluidic system because of its potential and apparent advantages. Beside the advantages of reducing the sample volume, it’s also offer less time consuming for the analysis. Optical and fluorescence among the famous method that was used in detection of droplets but they are normally bulky, expensive and not easily accessed. This paper proposed a simple, low cost and high sensitivity for droplets sensing in microfluidic devices by using capacitive sensor. Coplanar electrodes are used to form a capacitance through the microfluidic channel. The design of eight pair of electrodes was used to detect the presence of a droplet. Changes in capacitance due to the presence of a droplet in the sensing area is detected and used to trigger the microscope to capture the image of detected droplets in microchannel. The measurement of droplets detected and counting are displayed through a LABVIEW interface in the real time.

References

Nguyen, N.-T., S. Lassemono, and F. A. Chollet. 2006. Optical Detection for Droplet Size Control in Microfluidic Droplet-based Analysis Systems. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 117(2): 431–436.

Shrinivasan, S. et al. 2007. A Low-Cost, Low-power Consumption, Miniature Laser-induced Fluorescence System for DNA Detection on a Microfluidic Device. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 27(1):. 173–181.

Kuswandi, B. et al. 2007. Optical Sensing Systems for Microfluidic Devices: A Review. Analytica Chimica Acta. 601(2): 141–155.

Chen, J. Z. et al. 2004. Capacitive Sensing of Droplets for Microfluidic Devices Based on Thermocapillary Actuation. Lab on a Chip. 4.(5): 473–480.

Ghafar-Zadeh, E. and M. Sawan. 2010. Capacitive Sensing Electrodes CMOS Capacitive Sensors for Lab-on-Chip Applications. Springer Netherlands. 25–33.

Mogensen, K. B., H. Klank, and J. P. Kutter. 2004. Recent Developments In Detection For Microfluidic Systems. Electrophoresis. 25(21–22): 3498–3512.

Huo, D.-Q. et al. 2010. Recent Advances on Optical Detection Methods and Techniques for Cell-based Microfluidic Systems. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 38(9): 1357–1365.

Elbuken, C. et al. 2011. Detection of Microdroplet Size and Speed Using Capacitive Sensors. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 171(2): 55–62.

Adams, T. M. and R. A. Layton. 2010. Introduction to Microfluidics Introductory MEMS. Springer US. 317–368.

Ghafar-Zadeh, E. and M. Sawan. 2010. Capacitive Interface Circuits for LoC Applications CMOS Capacitive Sensors for Lab-on-Chip Applications. Springer Netherlands. 51–90.

Downloads

Published

2013-02-15

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

On–Chip Droplets Sensing using Capacitive Technique. (2013). Jurnal Teknologi, 61(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v61.1641