PREDICTION OF SOIL SETTLEMENT ON SOFT CLAY SOIL USING NORMALIZED ROTATIONAL MULTIPLE YIELD SURFACE FRAMEWORK (NRMYSF)

Authors

  • Hamzah Abd. Hamid School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, UiTM Shah Alam, 40450, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-4467
  • Mohd Jamaludin Md. Noor School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, UiTM Shah Alam, 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Rohaya Alias School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, UiTM Jengka, 26400, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Asmidar Alias School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, UiTM Jengka, 26400, Pahang, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.18527

Keywords:

Settlement Soil, Soft Clay, NRMYSF, Triaxial, Oedometer

Abstract

Soft clays are highly compressible, high-water content, low shear strength, and have poor permeability, which result in significant settlement under long-term loads. Therefore, one of the most challenging geotechnical engineering problems is to predict the settlement from soft clay soil. Normalized Rotational Multiple Yield Surface Framework (NRMYSF) is developed from the soil stress-strain behaviour and shear strength characteristic. It is able to estimate the stress-strain curve for shear strength in triaxial tests. The consolidated drained (CD) triaxial tests and conventional 1-dimensional consolidation of oedometer has been conducted on soft clay soil. The settlement soil prediction was compared between the NRMYSF and conventional 1-dimensional consolidation under Terzaghi’s principle. The NRMYSF prediction model was smaller than the conventional oedometer by 0.1459m to 0.1431m for Sample A, and by 0.1890m to 0.1398m for Sample B. Therefore, this method has the potential to predict the settlement of soft clay soils.

References

Ahmad, Juhaizad & Ikmal, Fazlan & Rahman, Abdul & Fithry Senin, Syahrul & Md Noor, Mohd Jamaludin. 2018. Volume Change Behaviour of Clay by Incorporating Shear Strength: A Review. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Future of ASEAN (ICoFA) 2017. 2: 495-503.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8471-3_49

Alhassani, Athraa & Aljorany, Ala. 2020. Parametric Study on Unconnected Piled Raft Foundation Using Numerical Modelling. Journal of Engineering. 26: 156-171.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.05.11

Alias, A. & Md Noor, Mohd Jamaludin & Jais, I. 2019. Soil Anisotropic Stress-strain Prediction using Normalised Rotational Multiple Yield Surface Framework (NRMYSF) for Compacted Tropical Residual Sandy Soils. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 527: 012018.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/527/1/012018.

Al-Taie, Entidhar & Al-Ansari, Nadhir & Knutsson, Sven. 2016. Evaluation of Foundation Settlement under Various Added Loads in Different Locations of Iraq Using Finite Element. Engineering. 08: 257-268.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2016.85022.

Asaoka, Akira. 1978. Observational Procedure of Settlement Prediction. Soils and Foundations. 18: 87-101.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.18.4_87.

Bungenstab, Felipe & Bicalho, Kátia. 2015. Settlement Predictions of Footings on Sands using Probabilistic Analysis. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 8.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2015.08.009.

Das, Braja & Sivakugan, Nagaratnam. 2007). Settlements of Shallow Foundations on Granular Soil - An Overview. International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 1: 19-29.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3328/IJGE.2007.01.01.19-29.

Foye, K. & Basu, P. & Prezzi, Monica. 2008. Immediate Settlement of Shallow Foundations Bearing on Clay. International Journal of Geomechanics. 8: 5(300).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1532-3641(2008)

H. E. Lemmen & Jacobsz, Sw. & Kearsley, Elsabé. 2017. The Influence of Foundation Stiffness on the Behaviour of Surface Strip Foundations on Sand. Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineers. 59: 19-27.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-8775/2017/v59n2a3.

Kim, P., Y. G. Kim, H. B. Myong, C. H. Paek, and J. Ma. 2019. Numerical Analysis for Nonlinear Consolidation of Saturated Soil using Lattice Boltzmann Method. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol. 6(4): 3611-3618.

Kim, Pyol & Ri, Myongchol & Kim, Yong-Gun & Ri, Gunhyang & Myong, Hak-Bom. 2020. One-Dimensional Consolidation Analysis of Unsaturated Soils under Cyclic Loadings. Shock and Vibration. 2020: 1-16.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7285323.

Ladd, Charles & Foott, Roger. 1974. New Design Procedure for Stability of Soft Clays. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ASCE. 100: 763-786.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(74)90494-X.

Larsson, R., & Mattsson, H. 2003. Settlements and Shear Strength Increase Below Embankments - Long-Term Observations and Measurement of Shear Strength Increase by Seismic Cross-Hole Tomography. Report. Swedish Geotechnical Institute.

Md. Noor, M. J. and Anderson, W. F. 2015. Concept of Effective Stress and Shear Strength Interaction in Rotational Multiple Yield Surface Framework and Volume Change Behaviour of Banting Clay. Recent Advances in Applied and Theoretical Mechanics. Proceeding of the 11th International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics (Mechanics’ 15). Kuala Lumpur.

Md Noor, Mohd Jamaludin & Ibrahim, A & Rahman, A. 2018. Normalized Rotational Multiple Yield Surface Framework (NRMYSF) Stress-strain Curve Prediction Method based on Small Strain Triaxial Test Data on Undisturbed Auckland Residual Clay Soils. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 140: 012100.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/140/1/012100.

Olson, R. E. 1998. Settlement of Embankments on Soft Clays: (The Thirty-First Terzaghi Lecture). Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 124(8): 659-669.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(1998)124:8 (659).

Osman, A. S. & Bolton, M. D. 2004. A New Approach to the Estimation of Undrained Settlement of Shallow Foundations on Soft Clay. Engineering Practice and Performance of Soft Deposits, IS-OSAKA 2004.

Seawsirikul S., Chantawarangul K. and Vardhanabhuti, B. 2015. Evaluation of Differential Settlement along Bridge Approach Structure on soft Bangkok Clay. IOP Press.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-580-7-614.

Syahmizzi, A. & Noor, Mohd. 2020. Volume Change Behaviour of Banting Clay by The Concept of Effective Stress and Shear Strength Interaction. The Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia. 80.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54552/v80i2.68.

Terzaghi, K. 1943. Theoretical Soil Mechanics. New York: John Wiley.

Ural, N. 2018. The Importance of Clay in Geotechnical Engineering. In (Ed.). Current Topics in the Utilization of Clay in Industrial and Medical Applications. IntechOpen.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75817.

Wesley, L., & Pender, M. 2008. Soil Stiffness Measured in Oedometer Test. Proc. 18th NZGS Geotechnical Symposium on Soil-Structure Interaction.

Whitlow, R. 2004. Basic Soil Mechanics. 4th Edition ed. PEARSON Prentice Hall.

Young, S & Ismail, G & Chong, Abraham. 2019. Towards Innovative Design and Construction Standards for Lime Stabilized Subgrades. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 512: 012028.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/512/1/012028.

Z. hang, Wei Min. 2017. A Simple Method for Rate of Consolidation Deformation and Its Applications. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Seoul.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-02

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

PREDICTION OF SOIL SETTLEMENT ON SOFT CLAY SOIL USING NORMALIZED ROTATIONAL MULTIPLE YIELD SURFACE FRAMEWORK (NRMYSF). (2022). Jurnal Teknologi, 85(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.18527