TEMPERATURE PROFILE MEASUREMENT USING MODIFIED COOLED STAINLESS TUBE TECHNIQUE IN A SINGLE SCREW EXTRUDER COUPLED WITH A MODIFIED THERMOCOUPLE MESH – EFFECT OF SCREW SPEED
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.19365Keywords:
Cooled stainless tube, extruder, open channel adapter, polymer, screw speed, temperature profiles, thermocouple meshAbstract
The knowledge of the development of temperature profiles in polymer processing machinery is very useful to give a clear picture of the interrelationship between the temperature, rheological characteristics, and the behaviour of the polymer. Using the modified cooled stainless tube (CST) technique together with a modified thermocouple mesh, the temperature profiles of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) in the extruder outlet using an open channel adapter with various screw speeds were investigated. The thermocouple mesh, which was considered easy to build was shown to have outstanding performance in terms of accuracy when obtaining readings for the experiment. From the study, the results indicated that the screw speed and temperature fluctuations are directly proportional.
References
Hyvärinen, M., Jabeen, R., and Kärki, T. 2020. The Modelling of Extrusion Processes for Polymers-A Review. Polymers (Basel). 12(6): 1306.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12061306.
Sombatsompop, N., Wood, A. K., and Yue, M. Z. 1996. Techniques for the Simultaneous Determination of Temperature and Velocity Profiles in Flowing Polymer Melt. ASME Fluid Meas. Instrument. 371-377.
Lee, S., and Kim, H. 2021. A Review on the Screw Configuration of Intermeshing Co-rotating Twin Screw Extruder. Korean Chemical Engineering Research. 59(3): 305-315.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2021.59.3.305.
Abeykoon, C., McMillan, A., and Nguyen, B. K. 2021. Energy Efficiency in Extrusion-Related Polymer Processing: A Review of State of the Art and Potential Efficiency Improvements. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 147: 111219.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111219.
Thakkar, R., Thakkar, R., Pillai, A., Ashour, E. A., and Repka, M. A. 2022. Systematic Screening of Pharmaceutical Polymers for Hot Melt Extrusion Processing: A Comprehensive Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 576: 118989.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118989.
Rajkumar, A. et al. 2019. Profile Extrusion: Experimental Assessment of a Numerical Code to Model the Temperature Evolution in the Cooling/Calibration Stage. Polymer Engineering and Science. 59(11): 2367-2376.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.25240.
Park, C., and Lee, D. Y. 2021. Temperature Control of Extrusion Process of Micro Guidewire. ICCAS.
Cirak, B. 2018. Barrel Temperature Control for Quality of Thermoplastic Polymers in the Extrusion Process. Control Systems Engineering. 2(1).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/gse.v1i1.434.
Collins, E. A., and Filisko, F. E. 1970. Temperature Profiles for Polymer Melts in Tube Flow. AIChE Journal. 16(3): 339-344.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690160305.
Sombatsompop, N., and Patcharaphun, S. 2001. A New Experimental Method for Determining Simultaneously True Radial Temperature Profiles of Polymer Melts Under Isothermal Capillary Flow. Polymer Journal. 33(6): 491-494.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.33.491.
Shah, V. 2020. Handbook of Plastics Testing and Failure Analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
Cheremisinoff, N. P. 2020. Product Design and Testing of Polymeric Materials. CRC Press.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367812881.
Liu, G., Zhang, X., Chen, X., He, Y., Cheng, L., Huo, M., ... & Lu, J. 2021. Additive Manufacturing of Structural Materials. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 145: 100596.
Spoerk, M., Holzer, C., & Gonzalez‐Gutierrez, J. 2020. Material Extrusion‐based Additive Manufacturing of Polypropylene: A Review on How to Improve Dimensional Inaccuracy and Warpage. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 137(12): 48545.
Budiyantoro, C., Rochardjo, H. S., & Nugroho, G. 2020. Effects of Processing Variables of Extrusion–pultrusion Method on the Impregnation Quality of Thermoplastic Composite Filaments. Polymers. 12(12): 2833.
Abeykoon, C., Pérez, P., & Kelly, A. L. 2020. The Effect of Materials' Rheology on Process Energy Consumption and Melt Thermal Quality in Polymer Extrusion. Polymer Engineering & Science. 60(6): 1244-1265.
Kazmer, D. O., Grosskopf, C. M., Rondeau, D., & Venoor, V. 2020. Design and Evaluation of General Purpose, Barrier, and Multichannel Plasticating Extrusion Screws. Polymer Engineering & Science. 60(4): 752-764.
Hyvärinen, M., Jabeen, R., & Kärki, T. 2020. The Modelling of Extrusion Processes for Polymers—A Review. Polymers. 12(6): 1306.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.