Effect of Different Light Wavelength on the Growth of Marine Microalgae
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v67.2771Keywords:
Tetraselmis sp., Nannochloropsis sp., light wavelength, biomassAbstract
Tetraselmis sp. and Nannochloropsis sp. are common marine microalgae used as substrates for production of biodiesel which is the third generation alternative energy. Recently, wavelength of light is believed to influence the growth of marine microalgae. In this investigation, two different types of light wavelength; red and blue which can influence the production of microalgae were investigated. The marine microalgae growths were observed in terms of biomass which was then measured using the UV-vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that both Tetraselmis sp. and Nannochloropsis sp. grow better in the blue light compared to the red light indicated by the higher absorbance readings.
References
Singh, J. and Gu, S. 2010. Commercialization Potential of Microalgae for Biofuels Production. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 14: 596–610.
Hill, J., Nelson, E., Tilman, D., Polasky, S. and Tiffany, D. 2006. Environmental Economic and Energetic Costs and Benefits of Biodiesel and Ethanol Biofuels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 103: 11206–11210.
Chisti, Y. 2007. Biodiesel from Microalgae. Biotechnol. Adv. 25: 294–306.
Banerjee, A. 2002. Botryococcus Braunii: A Renewable Source of Hydrocarbons and Other Chemicals. Crit. Rev., Biotechnol. 22: 245–279.
Antoni, D., Zverlov, V. V. and Schwarz, W. H. 2007. Biofuels from Microbes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 77: 23–35.
Li,Y., Horsman, M., Wu, N., Lan, C. Q. and Dubois-Calero, N. 2008. Biofuels from Microalgae. Biotechnology Progress. 24: 815–820.
Adir, N., Zer, H., Shochat, S. and Ohad, I. 2003 Photoinhibition–A Historical Perspective. Photosynthesis Research. 76: 343–370.
Ragni, M., Airs, R. L., Leonardos, N. and Geider, R. J. 2008. Photoinhibition of PSII in Emiliania huxleyi (Haptophyta) under High Light Stress: The Roles of Photoacclimation, Photoprotection, and Photorepair. Journal of Phycology. 44: 670–683.
Choi, S. L., Suh, I. S. and C. G. Lee. 2003. Lumostatic Operation of Bubble Column Photobioreactors for Haematococcus pluvialis Cultures Using a Specific Light Uptake Rate as a Control Parameter. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 33: 403–409.
Das, P., Lei, W., Aziz, S. S. and Obbard, J. P. 2011. Enhanced Algae Growth in Both Phototrophic and Mixotrophic Culture under Blue Light. Bioresource Technology. 102: 3883–3887.
Das, P., and Obbard, J. P. 2011. Incremental Energy Supply for Microalgae Culture in a Photobioreactor. Bioresource Technology. 102: 2973–2978.
Kang, C. D., Han, S. J., Choi, S. P. and Sim, S. J. 2010. Fed-Batch Culture of Astaxanthin-Rich Haematococcus pluvialis by Exponential Nutrient Feeding and Stepwise Light Supplementation. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering. 33:133–139.
Lee, H. S., Kim, Z. H., Jung, S. E., Kim, J. D. and Lee, C. G. 2006. Specific Light Uptake Rate can be Served as A Scale-up Parameter in Photobioreactor Operations. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 16: 1890–1896.
Lee, H. S., Seo, M. W., Kim, Z. H. and Lee, C. G. 2006. Determining the Best Specific Light Uptake Rates for the Lumostatic Cultures in Bubble Column Photobioreactors. Enzyme and Microbial Technology. 39: 447–452.
Park, K. H. and Lee, C. G. 2001. Effectiveness of Flashing Light for Increasing Photosynthetic Efficiency of Microalgal Cultures over A Critical Cell Density. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering. 6: 189–193.
Suh, I. S. and Lee, S. B. 2001. Cultivation of A Cyanobacterium in An Internally Radiating Air-lift Photobioreactor. Journal of Applied Phycology. 13: 381–388.
Wahal, S. and Viamajala, S. 2010. Maximizing Algal Growth in Batch Reactors Using Sequential Change in Light Intensity. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 161: 511–522.
Yoon, J. H., Shin, J. H. and Park, T. H. 2008. Characterization of Factors Influencing the Growth of Anabaena variabilis in a Bubble Column Reactor. Bioresource Technology. 99: 1204–1210.
Yoon, J. H., Shin, J. H., Ahn, E. K. and Park, T. H. 2008. High Cell Density Culture of Anabaena variabilis with Controlled Light Intensity and Nutrient Supply. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 18: 918–925.
Fleischer, W. E. 1935. The Relation between Chlorophyll Content and Rate of Photosynthesis. The Journal of General Physiology. 18: 573–597.
Chun-Yen Chen, Kuei-Ling Yeh, Rifka Aisyah, Duu-Jong Lee, Jo-Shu Chang. 2011. Cultivation, Photobioreactor Design and Harvesting of Microalgae for Biodiesel Production: A Critical Review Bioresource Technology. 102: 71–81.
Ruyters, G. 1984. Effects of Blue Light on Enzymes. Blue Light Effects in Biological System. Proc. Life Sci. 283–301.
Shu, C. H, Tsai, C. H., Liao, W. H., Chen, K. Y, Huang, H. C. 2012. Effects of Light Quality on the Accumulation of Oil in a Mixed Culture of Chlorella sp. and S. Cerevisiae J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 87: 601–607.
Madiha Atta, Ani Idris Ataullah Bukhari, Suzana Wahidin. 2013. Intensity of Blue LED Light: A Potential Stimulus for Biomass and Lipid Content in Fresh Water Microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris. Bioresource Technology. 148: 373–378.
Muller-Feuga, A.; Moal, J.; Kaas, R. 2003. The Microalgae of Aquaculture. In: Støttrup, J.G.; McEvoy, L.A. (eds.): Live Feeds in Marine Aquaculture. Oxford. 206–252.
Sukenik, A. 1998. Production of Eicosapentaenoic Acid by the Marine Eustigrnatophyte Nannochloropsis sp. Indian Cohen, Z. (Ed.), Chemicals from Microalgae. Taylor and Francis, London. In Press.
Rodolfi L., Chini Zittelli, G., Bassi, N., Padovani, G., Biondi, N., Bonini, G., Tredici, M. R. 2009. Microalgae for Oil: Strain Selection, Induction of Lipid Synthesis and Outdoor Mass Cultivation in a Low-cost Photobioreactor. Biotechnology Bioengineering. 102: 100–112.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.