THE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC MATERIAL IN ACID MINE DRAINAGE TREATMENT

Authors

  • Anuar Othman Mineral Research Centre, Mineral and Geoscience Department, 31400, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
  • Azli Sulaiman Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Shamsul Kamal Sulaiman Mineral Research Centre, Mineral and Geoscience Department, 31400, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.5991

Keywords:

Organic material, sulphate, sulphur, acid mine drainage, column experiment

Abstract

The objective of this study is to find suitable weight quantity of organic material and retention time of acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment in column experiment. Hopefully the study will assist the miners to reduce the maintenance and operating cost after the treatment. The study using experimental column was carried out in the laboratory to investigate the effectiveness of organic material in treating acid mine drainage. Four different organic material weights were used; 50 g, 100 g, 200 g and 300 g. Five different retention times for each weights were used; 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes and 75 minutes. Analysis results showed that pH value of water sample had increased between 3.2 and 7.2 after the treatment. The lowest sulphate and sulphur contents after treatment were 967 mg/L at retention time of 75 minutes and 607 mg/L at retention time of 15 minutes respectively. Both experiments used 50 g organic material.

References

Anon (2003). Glossary of Environment and Waste Management Terms. 2003. Handbook of Solid Waste Management and Waste Minimization Technologies. 337-465.

Gibert, O., de Pablo, J., Cortina, J.L. and Ayora. C. 2004. Chemical Characterisation of Natural Organic Substrates for Biological Mitigation of Acid Mine Drainage. Water Research. 38: 4186–4196.

Jorgensen, B.B. 1982. Ecology of the Bacteria of the Sulphur Cycle with Special Reference to Anoxic-Oxic Interface Environments. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. B 298: 543–561.

Masmann, G., Tichomirowa, M., Merzc, C. and Pekdeger, A. 2003. Sulfide Oxidation and Sulfate Reduction in a Shallow Groundwater System (Oderbruch Aquifer, Germany). Journal of Hydrology. 278: 231-243.

Mokone, T.P., van Hille, R.P. and Lewis, A.E. 2012. Metal Sulphides from Wastewater: Assessing the Impact of Supersaturation Control Strategies. Water Research. 46: 2088-2100.

Huismann, J.L., Schouten, G. and Schultz, C. 2006. Biologically Produced Sulphide for Purification of Process Streams, Effluent Treatment and Recovery of Metals in the Metal and Mining. Hydrometallurgy. 83: 106-113.

Zagury, G.J., Kulnieks, V.I. and G. and Neculita, C. M. 2006. Characterization and Reactivity Assessment of Organic Substrates for Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria in Acid Mine Drainage Treatment. Chemosphere. 64: 944–954.

Kakooei, S., Che Ismail, M. and Ariwahjoedi, B. 2012. Mechanisms of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion: A Review. World Applied Sciences Journal. 17(4): 524-531.

Muyzer, G. and Stams, A.J.M. 2008. The Ecology and Biotechnology of Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria. Nature Review Microbiology. 6: 441-454.

Yuzwa, G.F. 1991. Corrosion by Sulphate Reducing Bacteria. Alberta Public Work, Supply & Services Property Management Operations Division water Treatment Co-ordinators’ Meeting No 14. 16 October. Calcary, Alberta.

Sheoran, A. S., Sheoran, V. and Choudhary, R. P 2010. Bioremediation of Acid-Rock Drainage by Sulphate-Reducing Prokaryotes: A Review. Minerals Engineering. 23: 1073–1100.

Hard, B., Friednich, S. and Babel, W. 1997. Bioremediation of Acid Mine Water Using Facultative Methylotrophic Metal-Tolerant Sulphate Reducing Bacteria. Microbiology Research. 152: 65–73.

Herrera, S.P., Uchiyama, H., Igarashi, T., Asakura, K., Ochi, Y., Ishizuka, F. and Kawada, S. 2007. Acid mine drainage treatment through a two-step neutralization ferrite-formation process in northern Japan: Physical and chemical characterization of the sludge. Minerals Engineering. 20:1309–1314.

Johnson, D.B. and Hallberg, K.B. 2005. Acid Mine Drainage Remediation Options: A Review. Science of the Total Environment. 338: 3-14.

Chun-bo, H., Hong-xun, Z., Zhi-hui, B., Qing, H. and Bao-guo, Z. 2007. Novel Acidophile Community Populating Waste Ore Deposits at an Acid Mine Drainage Site. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 19: 444-450.

Johnson, D.B. 1998. Biodiversity and Ecology of Acidophilic Microorganisms. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 27: 307–317.

Ferguson, K.D. and Erickson, P.M. 1998. Pre-Mine Prediction of Acid Mine Drainage. In: Salamons, W. and Fortsner, U. ed. Dredged Material and Mine Tailings. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2004. Technical Document: Acid Mine Drainage Prediction. pp 1-48.

Pagnanelli, F., Luigi, M., Mainelli, S. and Toro, L. 2007. Use of Natural Materials for the Inhibition of Iron Oxidizing Bacteria Involved in the Generation of Acid Mine Drainage. Hydrometallurgy. 87: 27–35.

Doye, I. and Duchesne, J. 2003. Neutralisation of Acid Mine Drainage with Alkaline Industrial Residues: Laboratory Investigation Using Batch-Leaching Tests. Applied Geochem. 18:1197-1213.

Waybrant, K.R., Blowes, D.W. and Ptacek, C.J. 1998. Selection of Reactive Mixtures for Use in Permeable Reactive Walls for Treatment of Mine Drainage. Environmental Science & Technology. 32:1972–1979.

Cocos, I.A., Zagury, G.J.,Clement, B. and Samson, R. 2002. Multiple Factor Design for Reactive Mixture Selection for Use in Reactive Walls in Acid Mine Drainage Treatment. Water Research. 36:167–177.

Sahinkaya, E. 2009. Microbial Sulfate Reduction at Low (8 ºC) Temperature Using Waste Sludge as a Carbon and Seed Source. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 63: 245–251.

Kikot, P., Viera, M., Mignone, C. and Donati, E. 2010. Study of the Effect of pH and Dissolved Heavy Metals on the Growth of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria by a Fractional Factorial Design. Hydrometal. 104:494–500.

Radhika, V., Subramanian, S. and Natarajan, K.A. 2006. Bioremediation of Zinc Using Desulfotomaculum Nigrificans: Bioprecipitation and Characterization Studies. Water Research. 40:3628–3636.

Al-Zuhair, S., H El-Naas, M. and Al-Hassani, H. 2008. Sulfate Inhibition Effect on Sulfate Reducing Bacteria. Journal of Biochemistry Technology. 1(2):39-44.

Visser, T. J. K., Modise, S. J., Krieg, H. M. and Keizer. K. 2001. The Removal of Acid Sulfate Pollution by Nanofiltration. Desalination. 140: 79-86.

Malaysia. 2012. Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974 (Akta 127), Peraturan-Peraturan & Perintah-Perintah. P.U.(A) 271/10.

Downloads

Published

2015-10-28

How to Cite

THE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC MATERIAL IN ACID MINE DRAINAGE TREATMENT. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 77(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.5991