EFFECT OF POST-CURING REGIME ON DENSITY, COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND CROSSLINKING OF POLYMER CONCRETE

Authors

  • Nur Hafizah A. Khalid Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Warid Hussin Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Ismail Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohamed A. Ismail Civil and Construction Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University, Sarawak Malaysia, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Azman Mohamed Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia
  • Nur Farhayu Ariffin Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia
  • Nor Hasanah Abdul Shukor Lim Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia
  • Mostafa Samadi Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6305

Keywords:

Polymer concrete, post-curing temperature, post-curing period, compressive strength, crosslinking

Abstract

Polymer concrete is produced from polymer binder, aggregates, and filler. Its curing follows the polymerization process once polymer additive is added, and can be accelerated through post-curing. In this study, the Orthophthalic- and Isophthalic-based polymer concrete (Ortho-PC and Iso-PC) were cured and investigated at different curing temperature (30oC, 50oC and 70oC) and period (1, 3, 6, 16, 24 hours) to complete the compressive strength development. Effect of curing temperature and period on apparent density, compressive strength, and morphology properties were investigated. The outcomes exhibited that all specimens had achieved full compressive strength within 6 hours of curing time at both 50oC and 70oC. When cured at 30oC, this went up to more than 16 hours of curing period to achieve the same compressive strength. The form of crosslinking at different curing conditions was captured in Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM images. Results also showed that curing temperature and period insignificant affected the apparent density. This study can be used as references to manufacturer, fabricator, and engineers when dealing with polymer concrete which goes for post-curing method as curing process.

References

Yang, H. and L. J. Lee. 2001. Comparison of Unsaturated Polyester and Vinylester Resins in Low Temperature Polymerization. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 79(2000): 1230-1242.

Kueh, A. B. H. 2014. Influenced Mechanical Isotropy of Singly-Plied Triaxially Woven Fabric. Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing. 57: 76-87.

Carraher, C. E. 2007. Introduction to Polymer Chemistry. United State of America: Taylor and Francis.

Ohama, Y. and K. Demura, K. 1982. Relation between Curing Conditions and Compressive Strength of Polyester Resin Concrete. International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete. 4(4): 241-244.

Mani, P., A. K. Gupta and S. Krishnamoorthy. 1987. Comparative Study of Epoxy and Polyester Resin-based Polymer Concretes. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. 7(3): 157-163.

Sung, C. Y., S. W. Kim, J. K. Min, Y. J. Song, J. J. Jung and K. T. Kim. 1997. Engineering Properties of Permeable Polymer Concrete using Stone Dust and Heavy Calcium Carbonate. In Ohama, Y., Kawakami, M. and Fukuzawa, K. (Eds). Polymers In Concrete. Boundary Row, London: E and FN Spon.

Oshima, M. and F. Hayashi. 1997. On the Site Effect in Flexural Strength of Resin Concrete. In Ohama, Y., Kawakami, M. and Fukuzawa, K. (Eds.). Polymers In Concrete. Boundary Row, London: E and FN Spon.

Soh, Y. 1997. Effect of Filler on the Mechanical Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Mortar. In Ohama, Y., Kawakami, M. and Fukuzawa, K. (Eds.) Polymers In Concrete. Boundary Row, London: E and FN Spon.

Soraru, G. D. and P. Tassone. 2004. Mechanical Durability of a Polymer Concrete: A Vickers Indentation Study of the Strength Degradation Process. Construction and Building Materials. 81: 561-566.

Aldrighetti, C., P. Tassone, F. Ciardelli and G. Ruggeri. 2005. Reduction of the Thermal Expansion of Unsaturated Polyesters by Chain-End Modification. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 90: 346-353.

San-José, J. T., I. Vegas and A. Ferreira. 2005. Reinforced Polymer Concrete: Physical Properties of the Matrix and Static/Dynamic Bond Behaviour. Cement and Concrete Composites. 27: 934-944.

Rashid, M. A. and M. A. Mansur. 2009. Considerations in Producing High Strength Concrete. Journal of Civil Engineering. 37(1): 53-63.

Fowler, D. 1999. Polymers in Concrete: A Vision for the 21st Century. Cement and Concrete Composites. 21(5-6): 449-452.

Reis, J. M. L. 2011. Effect of Aging on the Fracture Mechanics of Unsaturated Polyester based on Recycled PET Polymer Concrete. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 528: 3007-3009.

Varughese, K. T. and B. K. Chaturvedi. 1996. Fly Ash as Fine Aggregate in Polyester based Polymer Concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites. 18: 105-108.

JIS A 1181. 2005. Test Methods for Polymer Concrete. Japan: Japanese Industrial Standard.

Hollaway, L. (Ed.). 1994. Handbook of Polymer Composites for Engineers. England: Woodhead Publishing Limited.

Gorninski, J. P., D. C. Dal Molin and C. S. Kazmierczak. 2007. Strength Degradation of Polymer Concrete in Acidic Environments. Cement and Concrete Composites. 29(8): 637-645.

Downloads

Published

2015-11-17

How to Cite

EFFECT OF POST-CURING REGIME ON DENSITY, COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND CROSSLINKING OF POLYMER CONCRETE. (2015). Jurnal Teknologi, 77(12). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6305