POLYSULFONE MEMBRANE TESTS FOR NUTRIENTS RECLAMATION OF KENAF RETTED WASTEWATER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.7261Keywords:
Kenaf, membrane, nutrient, reclamation, retted wastewaterAbstract
Water retting is the main challenge faced during the processing of bast kenaf plants. This conventional method has been reported to generate much water pollution. A lab-scale experiment was performed using two different polysulfone membranes to investigate the effect of additive towards the permeability performance and nutrients reclamation efficiency of kenaf retted wastewater. From the experiment, it may be concluded that polysulfone membrane with 10wt.% of polyvinyl-pyrrolidone concentration can be used effectively to reclaimed nutrients. Tests with polysulfone membrane without additive achieved more than 75% and a polysulfone membrane with 10% additive practically reclaimed more than 85% of nutrients from kenaf retted wastewater. Nutrients analysis indicated that total nitrogen, total phosphorus and pottasium could be reclaimed and can be reuse as liquid fertilizer.
References
Hossain, D., Musa, M. H., Talib, J., Jol, H. 2010. Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Levels on Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Growth and Photosynthesis under Nutrient Solution. Journal of Agricultural Science. 2(2): 49-57.
Zhang, T. 2003. Improvement of Kenaf Yarn for Apparel Application. Master of Science in Human Ecology thesis. Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China. 4.
Lu, S. S., Huang, X. B., Chen, J. H. 1999. Study On Anaerobic Microbe Retting Of Kenaf In China. J.China Text. Univ. 25(6): 107-110, 114.
Hongquin Yu and Chongwen Yu. 2010. Influence Of Various Retting Methods On Properties Of Kenaf Fiber. Journal of Textile Institute. 101(5): 452-456.
Zawani, Z., Chuah-Abdullah, L., Ahmadun, F.-R., & Abdan, K. 2013. Acclimatization Process of Microorganisms from Activated Sludge in Kenaf-Retting Wastewater. Developments in Sustainable Chemical and Bioprocess Technology. 59-64.
Paridah, M.T., Khalina A. 2009. Effects Of Soda Retting On The Tensile Strength Of Kenaf Bast Fibers. Project Kenaf EPU. 21.
Webber, C. L. I., & Bledsoe, V. K. 2002. Kenaf Yield Components and Plant Composition. In J. Janick & A. Whipkey (Eds.). Trends In New Crops And New Uses. 1st ed. Alexandria, VA: ASHS Press. 348-357.
S. H. Choi, J. W. Chung, R. D. Priestley, S.-Y. Kwak. 2012. Functionalization Of Poly- Sulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes With Amphiphilic Î’-Cyclodextrin And Their Applications For The Removal Of Endocrine Disrupting Plasticizer. J. Membr. Sci. 409-410, 75-81.
Aminudin, N. N., Basri, H., Harun, Z., Yunos, M. Z., & Sean, G. P. 2013. Comparative Study on Effect of PEG and PVP as Additives on Polysulfone. Jurnal. 4(64): 47-51.
Aroon, M. a., Ismail, A. F., Montazer-Rahmati, M. M., & Matsuura, T. 2010. Morphology And Permeation Properties Of Polysulfone Membranes For Gas Separation: Effects Of Non-Solvent Additives And Co-Solvent. Separation and Purification Technology. 72(2): 194-202.
smail, A. F., & Hassan, A. R. 2007. Effect Of Additive Contents On The Performances And Structural Properties Of Asymmetric Polyethersulfone (PES) Nanofiltration Membranes. Separation and Purification Technology. 55(1): 98-109.
Lin, S. H., & Lin, C. S. 1998. Reclamation of Wastewater Effluent From A Chemical Fiber Plant. Desalination. 120(3): 185-195.
Poff, N. L., & Richter, B. D. 2012. Water Resources and Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems: A Vision for 2050. In W. M. Grayman, D. P. Loucks, & L. Saito (Eds.). Reston, Virginia: American Society of Civil Engineers. 175-186.
Ramlah, M. T. 2006. Development Of Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration Membrane Reactor For Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Membrane Reactor Tertiary Treatment. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Walter, M. F. 2012. Toward a Sustainable Water Future: Visions for 2050. In W. M. Grayman, D. P. Loucks, & L. Saito (Eds.). Toward a Sustainable Water Future: Visions for 2050. Reston, Virginia: American Society of Civil Engineers. 147-156.
Wang, D., Li, K., & Teo, W. 1999. Preparation and Characterization Of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Hollow Fiber Membranes. Journal of Membrane Science. 163(2): 211-220.
Winarto, B. W., & Hartono, J. 1995. Proses Pengolahan Kenaf Menjadi Serat Malang, Indonesia. 126-137.
Zhang, Z., An, Q., Liu, T., Zhou, Y., Qian, J., & Gao, C. 2011. Fabrication Of Polysulfone Ultrafiltration Membranes Of A Density Gradient Cross Section With Good Anti-Pressure Stability And Relatively High Water Flux. Desalination. 269(1-3): 239-248.
Sim, C. H., Yusoff, M. K., Shutes, B., Ho, S. C., & Mansor, M. 2008. Nutrient Removal In A Pilot And Full Scale Constructed Wetland, Putrajaya City, Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Management. 88(2): 307-17.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.