A LABORATORY WORK WITH BIOMASS: A CEMENT REPLACEMENT MATERIAL IN CONCRETE MIX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8234Keywords:
Biomass, pozzolanic material, cement replacement material, concrete, biomass ashAbstract
The cement production facing the current environmental issue like CO2 emission and scarcity of raw materials, burning of higher amount fossil fuel for production and rapidly increasing demand for cement and concrete can be of a greater problem in the near future. On the other hand there is an ongoing issue of biomass waste management, so there is great opportunity for biomass ash to be used as a cement replacement material as many ongoing researches suggest. This can help to cut down the production of cement and with waste management. The pozzolanic characteristic of several biomass ash can be advantageous, and if the required strength of concrete can be achieved with a certain amount of replacement of cement with biomass ash, then this can be used widely if allowed by structural codes. This report explores the scope of biomass as a cement replacement material in several percentages (5%, 10%, 20%) and shows an effective result with 5 to 10% replacement as the cement with this percentage showed almost same engineering and durability properties like the traditional mix.
References
Scrivener, K. L., & Kirkpatrick, R. J. 2008. Innovation In Use And Research On Cementitious Material. Cement and Concrete Research. 38(2): 128-136.
Adnan, S. H., Lee, Y. L., Ismail, A. R., Hamidah, M. S., & Hanita, Y. Micronised Biomass Silica As Cement Replacement Material In Concrete.
I. Obernberger, F. Biedermann, W. Widmann, R. Riedl. 1997. Concentrations Of Inorganic Elements In Biomass Fuels And Recovery In The Different Ash Fractions. Biomass and Bioenergy. 12: 211-224.
S.V. Loo, J. Koppejan. 2003. Handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co-firing. Twente University Press, The Netherlands.
S. Wang, A. Miller, E. Llamazos, F. Fonseca, L. Baxter, 2008. Biomass Fly Ash In Concrete: Mixture Proportioning And Mechanical Properties. Fuel. 87: 365-371.
I. Obernberger, F. Biedermann, W. Widmann, R. Riedl. 1997. Concentrations Of Inorganic Elements In Biomass Fuels And Recovery In The Different Ash Fractions. Biomass and Bioenergy. 12: 211-224.
Rajamma, R., Ball, R. J., Tarelho, L. A., Allen, G. C., Labrincha, J. A., & Ferreira, V. M. 2009. Characterisation And Use Of Biomass Fly Ash In Cement-Based Materials. Journal Ofhazardous Materials. 172(2): 1049-1060.
Ban, C. C., Ramli M. 2011. The Implementation Of Wood Waste Ash As A Partial Cement Replacement Material In The Production Of Structural Grade Concrete And Mortar: An Overview. Resources. Conserv Recycl. 55: 669-85.
Umamaheswaran, K., Batra, V. S. 2008. Physico-Chemical Characterization Of Indian Biomass Ashes. Fuel. 87(6): 628-38.
Sata, V., Tangpagasit, J., Jaturapitakkul, C., & Chindaprasirt, P. 2012. Effect of W/B Ratios On Pozzolanic Reaction Of Biomass Ashes In Portland Cement Matrix. Cement and Concrete Composites. 34(1): 94-100.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in Jurnal Teknologi belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions, or any other reproductions of similar nature.