TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON THE STRENGH PROPERTIES OF MICROBIALLY STABILIZED RESIDUAL SOIL

Authors

  • Murtala Umar Department of Geotechnics and Transportation Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Khairul Anuar Kassim Department of Geotechnics and Transportation Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Kenny Tiong Ping Chiet Department of Geotechnics and Transportation Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9492

Keywords:

Temperature variation, strength, residual soil, pH, carbonates precipitation

Abstract

Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) is a rather new technology that has shown greater potential in geotechnical engineering applications. The technique utilizes the concept of microbial involvements in carbonate precipitation within the soil matrix that lead to the improvement in strength and stiffness of the soil. This paper evaluated the effects of temperature variations on the performance of microbial calcite precipitations in residual soil. The soil specimens were cured under different temperature conditions; that are atmospheric temperature, 40, 45 and 50oC. Shear strength, pH and amount of calcite precipitated were determined for each curing condition. A bacterial concentration of 1×105 cfu/ml and 0.5 M concentration of the cementation reagents were used for the study. The results indicated a general increase in strength with increase in curing temperature; which is an indication of temperature influence in bacterial activity. The results so far obtained also revealed that the higher the amount of calcite precipitated the more the strength improvement up to 48 hours treatment duration; after which increase in calcite content does not results in the increase in strength.

References

DeJong, J. T., Mortensen, B. M., Martinez, B. C. and Nelson, D. C. 2010. Bio-mediated Soil Improvement. Ecological Engineering. 36(2): 197-210.

Karol, R. H. 2003. Chemical Grouting And Soil Stabilization, Revised And Expanded, 12: CRC Press.

Fujita, Y., Ferris, F. G., Lawson, R. D., Colwell, F. S. and Smith, R. W. 2000. Subscribed Content Calcium Carbonate Precipitation By Ureolytic Subsurface Bacteria. Geomicrobiology Journal. 17(4): 305-318.

Hammes, F., Boon, N., de Villiers, J., Verstraete, W. and Siciliano, S. D. 2003. Strain-specific Ureolytic Microbial Calcium Carbonate Precipitation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 69(8): 4901-4909.

De Jong, J. T., Fritzges, M. B. and Nüsslein, K. 2006. Microbially Induced Cementation To Control Sand Response To Undrained Shear. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 132(11): 1381-1392.

Lee, L. M., Ng, W. S., Tan, C. K. and Hii, 2012. S. L. Bio-Mediated Soil Improvement under Various Concentrations of Cementation Reagent. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 204: 326-329.

Van Paassen, L. A., Daza, C. M., Staal, M., Sorokin, D. Y., Van Der Zon, W. and van Loosdrecht, M. 2010. Potential Soil Reinforcement By Biological Denitrification. Ecological Engineering. 36(2): 168-175.

Whiffin, V. S., Van Paassen, L. A. and Harkes, M. P. 2007. Microbial Carbonate Precipitation As A Soil Improvement Technique. Geomicrobiology Journal. 24(5): 417-423.

Cheng, L., Cord-Ruwisch, R. and Shahin, M. A. 2013. Cementation of Sand Soil By Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation At Various Degrees Of Saturation. Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 50(1): 81-90.

Ismail, M., Joer, H., Randolph, M. and Meritt, A. Cementation Of Porous Materials Using Calcite. Geotechnique. 2002. 52(5): 313-324.

Mitchell, A. C. and Ferris, F. G. 2006. The Influence Of Bacillus Pasteurii On The Nucleation And Growth Of Calcium Caronate. Geomicrobiology Journal. 23(3-4): 213-226.

Van Paassen, L. A. 2009. Biogrout, Ground Improvement By Microbial Induced Carbonate Precipitation: Tu Delft, Delft University Of Technology.

Whiffin, V. S. 2004. Microbial CaCO3 Precipitation For The Production Of Biocement. Murdoch University.

Okwadha, G. and Li, J. 2010. Optimum Conditions For Microbial Carbonate Precipitation. Chemosphere. 81(9): 1143-1148.

Soon, N. W., Lee, L. M., Khun, T. C. and Ling, H. S. 2014. Factors Affecting Improvement in Engineering Properties of Residual Soil Through Microbial-Induced Calcite Precipitation. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 140(5).

De Muynck, W., De Belie, N. and Verstraete, W. 2010. Microbial Carbonate Precipitation In Construction Materials: A Review. Ecological Engineering. 36(2): 118-136.

Hammes, F. and Verstraete, W. 2002. Key Roles Of pH And Calcium Metabolism In Microbial Carbonate Precipitation. Reviews in Environmental Science And Biotechnology. 1(1): 3-7.

Burne, R. A. and Chen, Y. Y. M. 2000. Bacterial Ureases In Infectious Diseases. Microbes and Infection. 2(5): 533-542.

Downloads

Published

2016-07-27

Issue

Section

Science and Engineering

How to Cite

TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON THE STRENGH PROPERTIES OF MICROBIALLY STABILIZED RESIDUAL SOIL. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi, 78(7-3). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9492