EFFECTS OF BEATING ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MALAYSIAN DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR.) RIND CHEMI-MECHANICAL (CMP) PULP AND PAPER

Authors

  • Shaiful Rizal Masrol Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-4266
  • Mohd Halim Irwan Ibrahim Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Center (AMMC), ORICC, UTHM
  • Sharmiza Adnan Pulp and Paper Laboratory, Biomass Technology Programme, Forest Products Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
  • Muhammad Syauqi Asyraf Ahmad Tajudin Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Radhi Abdul Raub Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Siti Nurul Aqma Abdul Razak Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Siti Nur Faeza Md Zain Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v80.9804

Keywords:

Durian, Durio Zibethinus Murr., durian rind, beating, chemi-mechanical, pulp

Abstract

The effects of beating on the characteristics of pulp and paper derived from durian rind under chemi-mechanical pulping (CMP) method were investigated. All process and characteristic tests were conducted according to Malaysian International Organization for Standardization (MS ISO) and Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI). The unbeaten durian rind CMP pulp (control pulp) was beaten by using PFI mill at three (3) different beating levels; 1000, 2000 and 3000 revolutions. It was found that durian rind CMP pulp drainage time was increased (longer time) and freeness level was decreased as the beating revolutions were increased compared to the control pulp. The result shows that paper bulk density and overall mechanical characteristics (tensile index, tear index, burst index and folding no.) of 60 gsm durian rind CMP hand sheets were increased with the increment of beating revolutions. 

Author Biographies

  • Shaiful Rizal Masrol, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)

    Senior Instructor Engineer

    FAculty of Engineering Technology

    Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM)

  • Mohd Halim Irwan Ibrahim, Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Center (AMMC), ORICC, UTHM
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Sharmiza Adnan, Pulp and Paper Laboratory, Biomass Technology Programme, Forest Products Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
    Pulp and Paper Laboratory, Biomass Technology Programme, Forest Products Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM
  • Muhammad Syauqi Asyraf Ahmad Tajudin, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Radhi Abdul Raub, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Siti Nurul Aqma Abdul Razak, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
  • Siti Nur Faeza Md Zain, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
    Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)

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Published

2018-01-09

Issue

Vol. 80 No. 2: March 2018

Section

Science and Engineering

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How to Cite

EFFECTS OF BEATING ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MALAYSIAN DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR.) RIND CHEMI-MECHANICAL (CMP) PULP AND PAPER. (2018). Jurnal Teknologi, 80(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v80.9804