BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM Pleurotus sajor-caju WASTE

Authors

  • Hazwani Husain Department of Agrotechnology and Bio-industri, Politeknik Nilai, 71760 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
  • Ahmad Yazid Rahman Department of Agrotechnology and Bio-industri, Politeknik Nilai, 71760 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
  • Norshazila Senawi Department of Agrotechnology and Bio-industri, Politeknik Nilai, 71760 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
  • Yamunasri A/P Kuthiah Department of Agrotechnology and Bio-industri, Politeknik Nilai, 71760 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
  • Syaliyana Khairudin Department of Agrotechnology and Bio-industri, Politeknik Nilai, 71760 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan
  • Thivya A/P Nadarajah Department of Agrotechnology and Bio-industri, Politeknik Nilai, 71760 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9938

Keywords:

Pleurotus sajor-caju, waste, biofilm, tensile strength and biodegradable

Abstract

The accumulation of waste is a growing environmental concern on the issues all around the world.  One green option is to convert waste into valuable materials.  This study aims to recycle mushroom waste from Pleurotus sajor-caju from ‘Rumah Cendawan’, Politeknik Nilai to develop biofilm which has the potential to be molded into a variety of products.  Forty two formulations have been molded and 14 best formulations have been tested.  The tensile strengths of these 14 biofilms have been determined by using Shimadzu Universal Testing Machine and the biodegradability characteristics of the films have been tested.  In a conclusion, biodegradable films from Pleurotus sajor-caju waste can be developed as a better alternative to the existing plastics in the market.

References

Isabelle, V., and Lan, T. 2013. Biodegradable Polymers. Journal of Materials. 2: 307-344.

Ezeoha, S. L., and Ezenwanne, J. N. 2013. Production of Biodegradable Plastic Packaging Film from Cassava Starch. IOSR Journal of Engineering 3: 14-20.

Sahoo, P.K., and Rana P.K. 2006. Synthesis And Biodegradability Of Starch-G-Ethyl ethacrylate/sodium acrylate/ sodium silicate superabsorbing composite. Journal of Materials Science. 41: 6470–6475.

Wu, T., Zivanovic, S., Drauhon, F. A., and C. E. Sams. 2004. Chitin and Chitosan Value-added Products from Mushroom Waste. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 52: 7905-7910.

Akila, R.M. and Priya, N. 2012. Screening of gastric antiulcer potential of chitosan extracted from white button mushroom wastes in wistar rats. Advances in Applied Science Research Journal 3 (5):3160-3164.

Neena, G., and Inderjeet, K. 2013. Soil Burial Biodegradation Studies Of Starch Grafted Polyethylene And Identification of Rhizobium meliloti therefrom. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology. 5: 147-158.

ASTM D882-12, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2012

Pradip, K. D., Joydeep, D., and Tripathi, V. S. 2004. Chitin and Chitosan: Chemistry, properties and applications. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 63:20-31.

Mario, F.D., Rapan, P., Tomati, U., and Galli, E. 2008. Chitin and Chitosan from Basidiomycetes. International Journal of Biological Micromolecules. 43: 8-12.

Shu, X. Z., and Zhu, K. J. 2000. A Novel Approach to Prepare Tripolyphosphate/ Chitosan Complex Beads for Controlled Release Drug Delivery. International Journal Pharm. 201: 51-58

Yen, M. and Mau, J. 2007. Selected Physical Properties of Chitin Prepared from Shiitake Stipes. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 40:558-563.

Nwe, N., and Stevens, W.F. 2008. Production of Chitin and Chitosan and their applications in the medical and biological factor. In research in Biomediical Aspects of Chitin and Chitosan, ed. H Tamura. 161-176

Downloads

Published

2016-11-21

How to Cite

BIODEGRADABLE FILM FROM Pleurotus sajor-caju WASTE. (2016). Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 78(11-2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.9938