UKM TESL Students’ Perceptions and Satisfaction on the Use of Flipped Classroom Approach

Authors

  • Maalinie Kalithas Language Academy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Marsha Lavania Manivannan Language Academy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/lspi.v11.22901

Abstract

The emergence of the internet and its widespread use are apparent, demanding more tech-savvy teaching methods implementation. The flipped classroom technique is one of the most recent technology-based teaching models. This research aims to identify students’ (TESL Students of Faculty of Education, UKM) satisfaction levels and perceptions about learning through the flipped classroom approach. 100 respondents participated in this mixed method research through questionnaire and eight respondents were selected for semi-structured interview. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS. The results showed that generally, the respondents’ feedback on satisfaction levels in learning when flipped classroom approach is implemented is proven to be positive with an overall mean score of 3.90. The data reveals that students perceive flipped classrooms as a beneficial teaching tool. Besides discussing implications, suggestions for future research in flipped classroom context have also been detailed.

References

Abdelshaheed, B. S. M. (2017). Using flipped learning model in teaching English language among female English majors in Majmaah University. English Language Teaching, 10(11), 96. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n11p96 [25 February 2022].

Akçayır, G., & Akçayır, M. (2018). The flipped classroom: A review of its advantages and challenges. Computers and Education, 126(July), 334–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021.

Alamri, W. A. (2018). Communicative language teaching: Possible alternative approaches to CLT and teaching contexts. English Language Teaching, 11(10), 132. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n10p132.

Alamri, M. M. (2019). Students’ academic achievement performance and satisfaction in a flipped classroom in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 11(1), 103–119. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2019.096786.

Ansori, M., & Nurun Nafi’, N. (2022). English teachers’ perceived benefits and challenges of flipped classroom implementation. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 5(2), 211–227. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v5i2.820.

Apuke, O. D. (2017). Quantitative research methods : A synopsis approach. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 6(11), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.12816/0040336.

Bell, K. (2022). Increasing undergraduate student satisfaction in Higher Education: The importance of relational pedagogy. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(4), 490–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1985980.

Betihavas, V., Bridgman, H., Kornhaber, R., & Cross, M. (2016). The evidence for “flipping out”: A systematic review of the flipped classroom in nursing education. Nurse Education Today, 38, 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.12.010.

Brown, B. A. (2016). Understanding the flipped classroom : Types , uses and reactions to a modern and evolving pedagogy. culminating projects in teacher development, 12, 27. http://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=ed_ etds.

Buchner, J. (2018). Flip your class! Lehrende Arbeiten Mit Dem Netz, 76–78.

Cagande, J. L. L., & Jugar, R. R. (2018). The flipped classroom and college physics students’ motivation and understanding of kinematics graphs. Issues in Educational Research, 28(2), 288–307.

Cevikbas, M., & Kaiser, G. (2020). Flipped classroom as a reform-oriented approach to teaching mathematics. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 52(7), 1291–1305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01191-5.

Delanoy, N., El-Hacha, J., Miller, M., & Brown, B. (2024). Implementing a Flipped Learning Approach With TPACK in Grades 6 to 9 Mise en oeuvre d’une approche d’apprentissage inversée avec TPACK de la 6e à la 9e année (Vol. 50, Issue 1).

Du, Y. (2018). Discussion on flipped classroom teaching mode in College English Teaching. English Language Teaching, 11(11), 92. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n11p92.

Fadol, Y., Aldamen, H., & Saadullah, S. (2018). A comparative analysis of flipped, online and traditional teaching: A case of female Middle Eastern management students. International Journal of Management Education, 16(2), 266–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2018.04.003.

Fisher, R., Ross, B., LaFerriere, R., & Maritz, A. (2017). Flipped learning, flipped satisfaction, getting the balance right. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 5(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.5.2.9.

Gomez-lanier, L. (2018). Building collaboration in the flipped classroom : A case study flipped classroom methods and instrument peer assisted collaborative learning. 12(2), 1–9.

Hoover, C. A., Dinndorf-Hogenson, G. A., Peterson, J. L., Tollefson, B. R., Berndt, J. L., & Laudenbach, N. (2018). Flipped classroom: Do students perceive readiness for advanced discussion? Journal of Nursing Education, 57(3), 163–165. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20180221-07.

Jantakoon, T., & Piriyasurawong, P. (2018). Flipped classroom instructional model with mobile learning based on constructivist learning theory to enhance critical thinking (FCMOC model). Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96(16), 5607–5614.

Kiang, N. H., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). What do Malaysian ESL teachers think about flipped classroom? International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(3), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.3.8.

Kong, W., Li, D., & Guo, Q. (2024). Research on flipped classrooms in foreign language teaching in Chinese higher education. In Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (Vol. 11, Issue 1). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03019-z.

Låg, T., & Sæle, R. G. (2019). Does the Flipped Classroom Improve Student Learning and Satisfaction? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. AERA Open, 5(3), 233285841987048. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419870489.

Love, B., Hodge, A., Grandgenett, N., & Swift, A. W. (2014). Student learning and perceptions in a flipped linear algebra course. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 45(3), 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2013.822582.

Mishra, P., & Mehta, R. (2017). What we educators get wrong about 21st-century learning: Results of a survey. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 33(1), 6–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2016.1242392.

Mohammed, H. J., & Daham, H. A. (2020). Analytic hierarchy process for evaluating flipped classroom learning. Computers, Materials and Continua, 66(3), 2229–2239. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2021.014445.

Mohammed, H. J., & Daham, H. A. (2020). Analytic hierarchy process for evaluating flipped classroom learning. Computers, Materials and Continua, 66(3), 2229–2239. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2021.014445.

Pattanaphanchai, J. (2019). An investigation of students’ learning achievement and perception using flipped classroom in an introductory programming course: A case study of Thailand higher education. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.53761/1.16.5.4.

Pickering, J. D. (2017). Cognitive engagement: A more reliable proxy for learning? Medical Science Educator, 27(4), 821–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-017- 0447-8.

Ramírez, D., Hinojosa, C., & Rodríguez, F. (2015). Advantages and disadvantages of flipped classroom : Stem students’ perceptions advantages and disadvatages of flipped classroom : Stem students´ perceptions. October 2014. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2430.8965.

Sarkar, N., Ford, W., & Manzo, C. (2020). To flip or not to flip: What the evidence suggests. Journal of Education for Business, 95(2), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2019.1606771.

Şengel, E. (2016). To FLIP or not to FLIP: Comparative case study in higher education in Turkey. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 547–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.034.

Tomas, L., Evans, N. (Snowy), Doyle, T., & Skamp, K. (2019). Are first year students ready for a flipped classroom? A case for a flipped learning continuum. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0135-4.

Zainuddin, Z., & Perera, C. J. (2018). Supporting students’ self-directed learning in the flipped classroom through the LMS TES BlendSpace. On the horizon, 26(4), 281– 290. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-04-2017-0016.

Lopes, A. P., & Soares, F. (2018). Perception and performance in a flipped financial Mathematics classroom. International Journal of Management Education, 16(1), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2018.01.001 [25 February 2022].

Wengrowicz, N., Swart, W., Paul, R., Macleod, K., Dori, D., & Dori, Y. J. (2018). Students’ collaborative learning attitudes and their satisfaction with online collaborative case-based courses. American Journal of Distance Education, 32(4), 283–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2018.1511509.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

UKM TESL Students’ Perceptions and Satisfaction on the Use of Flipped Classroom Approach. (2024). LSP International Journal, 11(2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.11113/lspi.v11.22901